Sustainability is development that satisfies the needs of the present without compromising the capacity of future generations, guaranteeing the balance between economic growth, care for the environment and social well-being.
The Sustainable Development Goals are a call from the United Nations to all countries around the world to address the great challenges that humanity faces and to ensure that all people have the same opportunities to live a better life without compromising our planet.
Although every goal is important and have something to do with each other. In my opinion, goal number 1 concerning no poverty is one of the most important.
783 million people live below the international poverty line. Globally, there are 122 women aged 25 to 34 living in extreme poverty for every 100 men of the same age group.
10 percent of the world’s population live in extreme poverty, down from 36 percent in 1990. Half of people living in poverty are under 18. One person in every 10 is extremely poor.
Poverty is more than the lack of income and resources to ensure a sustainable income. It´s including hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services, social discrimination and exclusion as well as the lack of participation in decision-making.
Another important goal is number two, regarding zero hunger.
Globally, one in nine people in the world today (815 million) are undernourished. The majority of the world’s hungry people live in developing countries, where 12.9 % of the population is undernourished. Asia is the continent with the hungriest people – two thirds of the total.
Nearly 151 million children under five, 22 percent, were still stunted in 2017, and more than 1 in 8 adults is obese.
Right now, our soils, freshwater, oceans, forests and biodiversity are being rapidly degraded. Climate change is putting even more pressure on the resources we depend on. It is important that we make a change and by 2030 not only end hunger but also do what we can to provide a sustainable future for all.
Source: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/